:root{color-scheme:light}.herbal-page{--g:#273c32;--g2:#405b49;--g3:#667f68;--p:#f6f1e7;--p2:#fbf8f2;--p3:#eee6db;--ink:#213028;--mut:#68736c;--line:rgba(39,60,50,.16);--rust:#8c4d43;--gold:#b08a58;--serif:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--sans:ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;--w:min(calc(100% - 32px),1350px);font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--ink);line-height:1.65;background:radial-gradient(circle at 8% 3%,rgba(156,175,157,.18),transparent 30rem),linear-gradient(180deg,var(--p2),var(--p));overflow-x:hidden}.herbal-page *{box-sizing:border-box}.herbal-page a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:4px}.herbal-page h1,.herbal-page h2,.herbal-page h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em}.herbal-page p{color:var(--mut)}.container{width:var(--w);margin:auto}.section{padding:75px 0}.kicker{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--g2);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}.kicker:before{content:"";width:28px;height:1px;background:currentColor}.title{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.6vw,4.9rem);line-height:1;margin:12px 0 18px}.head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.05fr;gap:48px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:42px}.head>p{max-width:720px;justify-self:end}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:48px;padding:0 20px;border:1px solid var(--g);border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:800}.solid{background:var(--g);color:#fff}.soft{background:rgba(255,255,255,.58)}.skip{position:fixed;left:14px;top:10px;transform:translateY(-180%);z-index:99;background:#fff;padding:9px 12px}.skip:focus{transform:none}.top{background:#17241e;color:#fff;font-size:.66rem}.top .container{min-height:34px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:40;background:rgba(251,248,242,.94);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav{width:var(--w);min-height:74px;margin:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;text-decoration:none}.mark{width:38px;height:38px;border:1px solid var(--g3);border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.15rem}.brand strong{font-family:var(--serif)}.brand small{display:block;color:var(--mut);font-size:.56rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em}.links{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-left:auto}.links a{text-decoration:none;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700}.links a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--rust)}.nav .btn{margin-left:auto}.menu{display:none}.crumb{padding-top:18px}.crumb ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;font-size:.73rem;color:#7c837e}.crumb li+li:before{content:"/";margin-right:8px}.hero{padding-top:42px}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.02fr .98fr;gap:68px}.hero-copy{padding:48px 0 72px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.9rem,6.7vw,7.1rem);line-height:.89;letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:15px 0 19px}.hero h1 em{color:var(--rust);font-style:italic}.hero-sub{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.35rem;color:var(--g2)}.hero-lede{font-size:1.06rem;max-width:800px}.actions,.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:22px}.tags span{padding:5px 9px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;font-size:.64rem;color:var(--mut);background:rgba(255,255,255,.46)}.stage{position:relative;min-height:620px;border-radius:28px 28px 0 0;background:radial-gradient(circle at 75% 15%,rgba(216,191,136,.12),transparent 17rem),linear-gradient(145deg,#35463d,#24312a 60%,#19211d);overflow:hidden}.stage svg{position:absolute;inset:3%;width:94%;height:91%}.stage-label{position:absolute;left:25px;top:24px;color:#dbe2dd;font-size:.61rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}.ribbon{background:var(--g);color:#fff}.ribbon .container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.ribbon div div{padding:18px 20px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}.ribbon span{display:block;font-size:.58rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#aebcb1}.ribbon strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:.96rem}.identity{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0 0 18px 18px;overflow:hidden;background:rgba(255,255,255,.52)}.identity div{padding:15px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.identity div:last-child{border-right:0}.identity span{display:block;font-size:.56rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--mut);font-weight:800}.identity strong{font-family:var(--serif)}.answer{padding:44px 0 68px}.answer .container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px 1fr;gap:42px;padding:30px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.answer h2{font-size:1.1rem;margin:0}.answer p{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-size:1.12rem}.alias{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--p),var(--p3))}.alias-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:9px}.alias-card{padding:18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.55);text-align:center}.alias-card strong{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.17rem}.alias-card span{font-size:.64rem;color:var(--mut)}.note{margin-top:15px;padding:14px;border-left:2px solid var(--gold);background:rgba(176,138,88,.08);color:var(--mut);font-size:.74rem}.warm{background:#efe7db}.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.76fr 1.24fr;gap:54px;align-items:start}.split h2{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,4.5vw,4.8rem);line-height:.98;margin:12px 0 18px}.ledger{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:17px;overflow:hidden;background:rgba(255,255,255,.55)}.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:190px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:13px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.row:last-child{border-bottom:0}.row strong{font-size:.61rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--g2)}.row span{font-size:.77rem}.dark{background:#17241e;color:#fff}.dark .kicker{color:#bdc8c0}.dark .title{color:#fff}.dark .head>p,.dark p{color:#b9c2bc}.species-grid,.cards3,.products,.related{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:12px}.species-card,.dark-card{padding:22px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);border-radius:16px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.035)}.species-card span,.dark-card span{font-size:.56rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#d8bf88;font-weight:800}.species-card h3,.dark-card h3{color:#fff;font-size:1.42rem;margin:11px 0}.species-card p,.dark-card p{font-size:.72rem}.parts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 80px 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:center}.part{padding:22px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.52);min-height:290px}.part.current{background:#efe7db}.part span{font-size:.56rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--rust);font-weight:800}.part h3{font-size:1.5rem}.part li{color:var(--mut);font-size:.72rem}.neq{width:66px;height:66px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:2rem;color:var(--rust)}.cards5{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:9px}.card{padding:17px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.54);min-height:200px}.card span{font-size:.55rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--gold);font-weight:800}.card h3{font-size:1.13rem;margin:12px 0 7px}.card p{font-size:.68rem}.traditional-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:9px}.research-types{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:8px}.research-types div{padding:13px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:11px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.52);font-size:.68rem;color:var(--mut)}.empty{padding:15px;border:1px dashed var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.3);color:var(--mut);font-size:.72rem}.source-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:9px}.source-grid .dark-card{min-height:170px}.product-card,.related-card{padding:18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.54);min-height:220px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.product-card span,.related-card span{font-size:.55rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--rust);font-weight:800}.product-card h3,.related-card h3{font-size:1.18rem;margin:12px 0 8px}.product-card p,.related-card p{font-size:.69rem}.product-card a,.related-card a{margin-top:auto;text-decoration:none;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--g2)}.faq{max-width:980px;margin:auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:20px 42px 20px 0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.16rem;position:relative}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}summary:after{content:"+";position:absolute;right:5px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1.35rem;color:var(--g3)}details[open] summary:after{content:"−"}details p{padding:0 44px 18px 0;margin:0}.sources{background:var(--char);color:#fff}.sources .kicker{color:#d0c9bf}.sources .title{color:#fff}.sources p{color:#bdbbb6}.source-list{display:grid;gap:9px}.source-item{padding:14px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);border-radius:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.03)}.source-item strong{display:block;font-family:var(--serif)}.source-item a{font-size:.68rem;color:#cbd6ce;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.review{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden}.review .row{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.review .row strong{color:#a8b4ac}.review .row span{color:#d4ddd6}.footer{background:#121c17;color:#fff;padding:58px 0 24px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:38px;padding-bottom:36px}.footer p{color:#a9b6ac;font-size:.78rem}.footer h2{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.64rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#819288}.footer a{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:#dbe2dd;font-size:.77rem;margin:7px 0}.foot{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);padding-top:20px;color:#8e9d92;font-size:.66rem}
/* editorial photos */
.herbal-page .split-figure{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(300px,.4fr);gap:clamp(36px,4.5vw,64px);align-items:stretch}
.herbal-page .detail-photo{margin:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:100%;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;background:rgba(255,255,255,.5)}
.herbal-page .detail-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;flex:1;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;object-position:var(--op,50% 50%);display:block}
.herbal-page .detail-photo figcaption{padding:9px 12px;font-size:.72rem;color:var(--mut)}
.herbal-page .detail-photo.landscape img{aspect-ratio:3/2}
@media(max-width:1100px){.hero-grid,.split,.herbal-page .split-figure,.head{grid-template-columns:1fr}.head>p{justify-self:start}.identity{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.cards5{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.traditional-grid,.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:800px){.links{display:none;position:absolute;left:16px;right:16px;top:66px;background:var(--p2);padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;flex-direction:column}.links[data-open=true]{display:flex}.menu{display:grid;place-items:center;margin-left:auto}.nav .btn{display:none}.ribbon .container{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.alias-grid,.species-grid,.cards3,.products,.related,.source-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.parts{grid-template-columns:1fr}.neq{margin:auto;transform:rotate(90deg)}.answer .container{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-types{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:560px){.herbal-page{--w:min(calc(100% - 24px),1350px)}.hero h1{font-size:3.25rem}.stage{min-height:500px}.identity,.ribbon .container,.alias-grid,.species-grid,.cards3,.cards5,.traditional-grid,.products,.related,.source-grid,.research-types,.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px}.section{padding:55px 0}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important;animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
  @media (max-width:760px){.section{padding:55px 0}}